Precedent vs. Contemporaneous Autonomy in Regard to Advance Directives Essay

Point of reference versus Contemporaneous Autonomy in Regard to Advance Directives - Essay Example Ronald Dworkin contends that in the event that we can announce this patient awkward, he doesn't have the limit that self-sufficiency speaks to. This implies regard ought to be maintained to the patients’ earlier wishes made when able. This is on the grounds that a capable person’s choices are self-sufficient ones. This view is alluded to as the trustworthiness see, which expresses that the estimation of self-sufficiency gets from the limit it secures: the ability to communicate one’s own character qualities, values, duties, feelings and basic just as experiential enthusiasm for a real existence one leads. Notwithstanding, it is questionable that, much of the time the current wants communicated by a patient should be regarded. Dworkin builds a speculative case, where there exists a lady named Margo, who has dementia, yet at the same time appears to discover joy in apparently good for nothing exercises, for example, perusing, eating snacks among others. He even cla rifies that Margo might be perhaps the most joyful individuals he â€Å"knows.† However, years back, Margo had marked a development order communicating her longing to be left amazing she were to require life-sparing clinical treatment once tormented with dementia. ... Dworkin accepts we should regard Margo’s advance mandate, as Margo living with dementia is her living against her basic advantages that she held while able. Experiential interests, as I would see it, hold a lot of significant worth, enough that experiential interests alone make one important and consequently their life worth proceeding. As Dworkin calls attention to, delights that experiential interests give are basic to a decent life. A decent life has an incentive in it of itself, and keeping in mind that â€Å"genuine importance and coherence† may upgrade this worth, no prerequisite for incentive to be acquired (Marshall, 123). I find that the explanation we have basic interests are so we can improve individual experiential ones. For example, Dworkin claims building up dear kinships are a case of a basic intrigue. The explanation we wish to set up such connections is so while â€Å"watching football, or seeing Casablanca for the twelfth time or strolling in the fore sted areas in October† (Marshall, 51) we are that a lot more joyful and life is progressively charming. In any case, in the event that one plays out these experiential interests without having framed cozy connections, they don't out of nowhere need esteem; they are simply maybe somewhat less charming. In any case, on the off chance that one were still to contend on basic interests that remain constant worth, we can see in numerous cases where experiential interests stay significant all alone. The presence of an individual who is exclusively ready to achieve experiential interests may permit another person to improve their basic advantages. For instance, on account of Margo, there existed a clinical understudy, Firlik, who took a particular enthusiasm for her case (Marshall, 144). By having the option to visit Margo day by day, Firlik had the option to respond to his inquiries and

McDonalds and Social Responsibility Free Essays

All organizations have an obligation to general society to guarantee that their items are not hurtful in any manner.â Presently, America is confronting a national wellbeing emergency as the quantity of grown-ups and kids experiencing heftiness keep on rise.â Companies that give food to the open need to ensure their nourishments are nutritious and fit for human utilization. We will compose a custom article test on McDonalds and Social Responsibility or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now McDonalds was socially dependable in their activities to stop super-estimating food items.â McDonalds knows about the heftiness pestilence in America, and wiping out the larger than usual food servings may help in some little way.â â â After all, McDonalds has been nicknamed the â€Å"calorie king,† (Good Business Deeds, 2004).â Moreover, Morgan Spurlock caused McDonalds to be constrained significantly progressively in the wake of making a narrative of his experience of eating just food from McDonalds for a month.â He â€Å"gained 25 pounds, his cholesterol level took off, and his liver became impaired,† (McDocumented †One Month of living on Only McDonalds Food, n.d.). Then again, is McDonalds to fault for the weight issues in America?â Hasn’t McDonalds consistently been socially responsible?â McDonalds has been doing business for a considerable length of time and has kept up deep rooted clients and a large number of them are not obese.â McDonalds gives a large portion of a similar food items that it has consistently given, including salads.â Is it their flaw that individuals decide to arrange a hamburger and French fries instead?â Maybe we have to take a gander at the moral obligation of consumers.â Society has changed, and a larger number of Americans lead an inactive way of life than in the past.â Becoming all the more truly dynamic unquestionably assumes a job in the heftiness emergency as much as our eating regimens. Why has McDonalds been singled out over the super-estimating issue?â Even comfort stores give super-sized delicate drinks.â McDonalds is socially capable, yet people need to assume progressively close to home liability in eating a decent eating regimen and working out. â€Å"In the 1990s, McDonalds spent over $3 billion dollars on reused products,† (Good Business Deeds, 2004).â This unmistakably exhibits McDonalds is putting forth an attempt to be socially responsible.â Not only for appear, but since of the estimations of the company.â â€Å"We pay attention to our responsibility to directing our business such that regards our general surroundings and the issues that issue most to you,† (McDonalds Corporation, 2004). In spite of the fact that they will no longer keep on overly size, a few buyers will eat twice as a great part of the standard size.â McDonalds isn't at fault for gluttony.â McDonalds is just offering an assistance that shoppers need, quick and advantageous foods.â â That is the thing that eateries do.â They give the sorts of food that individuals need to eat.â If purchasers didn’t appreciate the food at McDonalds they wouldn’t purchase it.â The issue with weight isn't a McDonalds issue. The issue is that such a large number of Americans would prefer not to assume liability for their own decisions.  McDonalds has cafés everywhere throughout the world, remembering most nations for Asia.â However, a great many people in Asian nations are fit and trim.â McDonalds is presenting a similar food to them for what it's worth to Americans, yet they are not experiencing obesity.â May our concern is greed.â We are a materialistic culture and we stuff our mouths with food, our storerooms with over the top attire, and our financial balances with cash. We never appear to have the option to fulfill our appetites.â So when McDonalds wiped out super-sized items we began eating twice as a significant part of the littler portions.â Whether or not a café serves huge or little bits, we will eat as much food as we need to eat.â The ‘food police’ can't control the amount anybody decides to eat.â And we will keep on putting on weight and experience the ill effects of poor health.â But this is the law of cause and effect.â Because we eat in abundance we are influencing our health.â Because we won't work out, our bodies will fall flat us.â It isn't dependent upon the legislature to rebuff the organizations that make or give food.â It is dependent upon every individual to set aside the effort to design and eat balance and solid dinners. We eat at McDonalds in light of the fact that we need moment gratification.â Isn’t it quicker and simpler to get a burger in transit home from work, than to return home and great genuine food?â Isn’t it simpler to take diet pills than to go for a 30-minute stroll each day?â We have the choice of settling on choices that are best for our health.â Unfortunately, the dismal truth is that a considerable lot of us are deciding to be corpulent, and we are in denial.â Our wellbeing is our duty. References Great Business Deeds (2004).â Retrieved April 8, 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec04/corporate_12-23.html McDocument †One Month of Living on Only McDonalds Food (n.d.).â Retrieved April 8, 2007 from http://www.plastic.com/article.html;sid=04/01/28/07585282 McDonalds Corporation (2004).â Responsibility.â Retrieved April 8, 2007 from http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/values/report/archive.RowPar.0001.ContentPar.0001.ContentPar0007.DownloadFiles.0001.File.tmp/CR_Report_(Revised).pdf     Step by step instructions to refer to McDonalds and Social Responsibility, Essay models

How To Avoid Getting Scammed on Craigslist

How To Avoid Getting Scammed on Craigslist How To Avoid Getting Scammed on Craigslist How To Avoid Getting Scammed on CraigslistCraigslist is a great way to find almost anything you could want. Just make sure you watch out for scammers trying to find an easy mark!Whether you’re looking for a job, a used bicycle, or an apartment, Craigslist is a great resource. And while the concept of a giant, mostly anonymous online ad site has been incredibly successful, it has also allowed for scammers to play their scuzzy trade.That’s why we spoke to the experts to find out about some common Craigslist scams and for advice on how you can avoid them. This way you can feel safe while looking to sell your couch, adopt a puppy, or order a shipment of extremely haunted dolls.Rent-a-scam.These days, Craigslist is one of the first places people will check when looking for an apartment to rent. You know it, we know it, and, unfortunately, the scammers know it too.“The latest scam that has emerged features homes that are for rent,” warned Justin Lavelle, Chief Communications Office r for  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). “If you’re looking for a place to rent, be warned.Scammers are out there posing as homeowners and copying real listings to post on the classifieds site. They will ask for a deposit to be wired to them. When you arrive to move into your new place, the home is already lived in by the real owners and you’re out of a home and the deposit.”So how can you avoid this underhanded apartment scheme?“View the home in-person,” Lavelle told us. “Do not rent a place without checking it out in person. Scammers usually refuse to meet face-to-face so they will not meet you to tour the house. So if they refuse to meet, this is a clear indication something fishy is going on.”Quickly, to the scam-mobile!Get out of my dreams and into my  â€¦ scam!? Yes, that car on Craigslist may not be all that it appears. Buying used cars in person already leaves you at risk for a lemon, and looking to buy a car online is only more fraught with scam potential.Th ere are no guarantees when you buy a car through Craigslist,” advised Sophie Kaemmerle, Communications Manager for  NeighborWho (@UseNeighborWho). “In fact, chances are that you will never again see the seller once you hand them the cash for the sale.An ‘as-is’ vehicle could come with several issues and once your cashier’s check goes into the hands of the seller, the problems become yours alone. Scammers love these deals. They roll back the odometers, create fake titles, throw a new coat of paint on a faulty car frame, and sell the car.Another drawback is the lack of financing. No financing is available to you as would be if you bought your car from a reputable car lot.There is also the danger of meeting a stranger ‘seller’ with cash in hand. Always make sure you have someone with you if you are meeting someone you met through Craigslist to discuss a car sale.”Scam, baby, scam.It’s not just the car that you have to watch out for. It’s also the stuff you’re plan ning to put inside the car.“Never purchase an item for your infant that involves supporting their safety,” urged Kaemmerle. “Infant car seats deteriorate in time when areas such as the adhesives age, the upholstery may tear, and the padding loses its ability to protect the infant. Once this happens, the infant’s safety is compromised.Scammers have been known to list a used car seat as ‘new’ by simply cleaning the car seat and repackaging it for an unsuspecting consumer. In addition, car seats that have been recalled due to safety issues are also showing up for sale on Craigslist.For those of you who still decide to purchase a car seat via Craigslist, never EVER purchase a car seat that doesn’t include its instruction manual. The manual will not only assist you in using the seat as intended but will also help you verify that you received all the parts in the sale.”Craigslist Scam 2: Bed Bug Bugaloo.Sure, buying a car or a car seat off Craigslist could be pretty danger ous, but at least it isn’t super gross. You know what is super gross to buy off Craigslist? We’ll let Kaemmerle tell you:“Mattresses. Although bed frames and headboards are considered two of the greatest items to get a good price on via Craigslist, a mattress is a different story. A mattress could contain bed bugs, other pests, or even bodily fluid, all undetected at first glance.The Federal Trade Commission states what requirements must be satisfied before the sale of a used mattress. In some states, the mattress must have first been disinfected and the fabric replaced. Other states only allow for the sale of the springs off a used mattress. The requirements vary depending on the state.Unfortunately, these requirements aren’t honored over Craigslist, making your purchase a health hazard.”This might be one of the few scams where you’d be better off not receiving anything at all.She’s got a ticket to scam.Picture this: you want to see your favorite band, comedian, play, or interpretive underwater dance crew, but the tickets are all sold out. You go on Craigslist looking for the tickets and you find them! All good, right?Wrong! Not necessarily all good. Possibly very little goodâ€"or even no good at all!“The sale of counterfeit event tickets is one of the biggest scams to exist on Craigslist,” explained Kaemmerle.“Often, the buyer doesn’t know what the ticket should look like. Consequently, it makes it easy for a scammer to purchase a copy machine and print event tickets that are sold out.Fortunately, services like StubHub, online ticket exchange services that guarantee your ticket, exist for your peace of mind. As such, there’s no reason to buy them off Craigslist and risk being the victim of a scam.”Hell in a sell.So far we’ve only covered how you can get scammed as a buyer. But sellers get scammed too!Here to give you an in-depth perspective on a seller’s view of scammers is Lucas Horton, owner of Valeria Fine Jewelry:“I have b een selling diamond jewelry on Craigslist since 2008 and have probably seen every scam attempted on that site.“The first sign it is a scammer contacting me is that they generically ask if my ‘item’ is still for sale and the text or email includes the item location. Legit buyers ask for the item by name. And their emails arent automated to include your location in it either.“The second signal to me that I am being scammed is bad grammar, spelling, and punctuation. While I deal with foreign vendors all the time who might not have the best English, their mistakes are more colloquial than those of scammers. Scammers generally have terrible English.“A third sign is when they say they are buying the item for a friend or relative who is overseas at the moment.“Another signal is if they offer to pay more than your asking price.  Even offering to pay your asking price is a red flag. Real buyers will ALWAYS try to haggle.“I have also had a guy (successfully) use a C.O.D. scam o n me. A scammer will contact you saying they want to buy something and offer to pay using the FedEx C.O.D. (Collect On Delivery) service.It sounds legit, right? Its FedEx. They claim they will deliver the item, collect a certified cashiers check from the buyer, and then return the check the next day.But if you read the fine print, as long as the ‘check’ says ‘cashier’s check’ on it, the driver will accept it. I took one look at the check and knew it was fake.And there was nothing I could do. The address was a motel and the package was picked up by a courier. I was out $4,500.“The best advice to follow is that if it is too easy to make the sale, it is a scam. And if someone offers to pay with Paypal and you receive an email saying you received a payment, log into your account and make sure the funds are there.Dont ever give out any personal info and try to block anyone that you know to be a scammer. You can also report them to Craigslist.”If you want to report a Craigli st scam, check out the Avoiding Scams section of the Craigslist website.Lightning round.Finally, here are some parting tips from Lavelle to help you spot and avoid Craigslist scammers:“Beware of a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Scammers will often deceive victims into thinking they’re good, honest people. They will tell you a believable story about being away on a mission trip or moving away to take care of an elderly parent. They will have you buying into the notion that they are pure good. You may think that you are wise enough and street smart, but buyer or renter beware.“Never wire funds. If someone asks you to wire money through Western Union or another wire transfer business, don’t do it! Craigslist states, ‘Anyone who asks you to wire money or offers to send you a money order or cashier’s check and then asks you to wire money is a scammer.’ Also, never pay anyone you don’t meet in person.“Look for red flags. Most scammers will use a phone number that’s differ ent than your local area. Also look out for poor grammar and spelling. This is often, though not always, evidence of a scammer. They will most likely give you a story about being out of the state or country, making it impossible to meet. These are all red flags.“Run a background check. Run a Craigslist background check or use an app like BeenVerified to check the background on the person renting the house and on the house itself. You are able to find out if the owner/person doesn’t exist or if the home is already owned by someone else.“Never share personal info. Do not reveal your financial information such as bank account, social security number, PayPal account, etc. with anyone. A true renter will have you fill out proper paperwork that does not require this information upfront.“If it sounds too good, it probably is. Never trust a deal that sounds too good to be true. If someone claims a transaction is ‘guaranteed,’ they are likely a scammer.”With these tips, your ab ility to avoid scams will be almost as powerful as the mighty Craig himself! Now stay safe out there! If you want to learn more about protecting yourself from scammers, check out these related posts from OppLoans:10 Tips to Protect Your Money for Cyber Security Awareness MonthHow to Identify, Avoid, and Report a Government Grant ScamDating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Fake Romance10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemHave you ever been scammed on Craigslist? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsLucas Horton is a GIA Graduate Gemologist and the owner of  Valeria Fine Jewelry.Sophie Kaemmerle is Communications Manager for  NeighborWho (@UseNeighborWho). NeighborWho’s mission is simply to help you better understand your neighborhood. Learn about your neighbors, the houses on your street, current and past owners, access property reports and lo okup public records. Public records are aggregated to compile in-depth reports on properties peopleâ€"NeighborWho provides a wealth of information at your fingertips.Justin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers, email addresses and property records.

John Brown and His Raid on Harpers Ferry

The abolitionist John Brown remains one of the most controversial figures of the 19th century. During a few years of fame before his fateful raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Americans either regarded him as a noble hero or a dangerous fanatic. After his execution on December 2, 1859, Brown became a martyr to those opposed to slavery. And the controversy over his actions and his fate helped stoke the tensions that pushed the United States to the brink of Civil War. Early Life John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. His family was descended from New England Puritans, and he had a deeply religious upbringing. John was the third of six children in the family. When Brown was five, the family moved to Ohio. During his childhood, Browns very religious father would exclaim that slavery was a sin against God. And when Brown visited a farm in his youth he witnessed the beating of slave. The violent incident had a lasting effect on young Brown, and he became a fanatical opponent of slavery. John Browns Anti-Slavery Passion Brown married at the age of 20, and he and his wife had seven children before she died in 1832. He remarried and fathered 13 more children. Brown and his family moved to several states, and he failed at every business he entered. His passion for eliminating slavery became the focus of his life. In 1837, Brown attended a meeting in Ohio in memory of Elijah Lovejoy, an abolitionist newspaper editor who had been killed in Illinois. At the meeting, Brown raised his hand and vowed that he would destroy slavery. Advocating Violence In 1847 Brown moved to Springfield, Massachusetts and began befriending members of a community of escaped slaves. It was at Springfield that he first befriended the abolitionist writer and editor Frederick Douglass, who had escaped from slavery in Maryland. Browns ideas became more radical, and he began advocating a violent overthrow of slavery. He argued that slavery was so entrenched that it could only be destroyed by violent means. Some opponents of slavery had become frustrated with the peaceful approach of the established abolition movement, and Brown gained some followers with his fiery rhetoric. John Browns Role in Bleeding Kansas In the 1850s the territory of Kansas was rocked by violent conflicts between anti-slavery and pro-slavery settlers. The violence, which became known as Bleeding Kansas, was a symptom of the highly controversial Kansas-Nebraska Act. John Brown and five of his sons moved to Kansas to support the free-soil settlers who wanted Kansas to come into the union as a free state in which slavery would be outlawed. In May 1856, in response to pro-slavery ruffians attacking Lawrence, Kansas, Brown and his sons attacked and killed five pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas. Brown Desired a  Slave Rebellion After acquiring a bloody reputation in Kansas, Brown set his sights higher. He became convinced that if he started an uprising among slaves by providing weapons and strategy, the revolt would spread across the entire south. There had been slave uprisings before, most notably the one led by the slave Nat Turner in Virginia in 1831. Turners rebellion resulted in the deaths of 60 whites and the eventual execution of Turner and more than 50 African Americans believed to have been involved. Brown was very familiar with the history of slave rebellions, yet still believed he could start a guerrilla war in the south. The Plan to Attack on Harpers Ferry Brown began to plan an attack on the federal arsenal in the small town of Harpers Ferry, Virginia (which is in present-day West Virginia). In July 1859, Brown, his sons, and other followers rented a farm across the Potomac River in Maryland. They spent the summer secretly stockpiling weapons, as they believed they could arm slaves in the south who would escape ​to join their cause. Brown traveled to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania at one point that summer to meet with his old friend Frederick Douglass. Hearing Browns plans, and believing them suicidal, Douglass refused to participate. John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and 18 of his followers drove wagons into the town of Harpers Ferry. The raiders cut telegraph wires and quickly overcame the watchman at the armory, effectively seizing the building. Yet a train passing through town carried the news, and by the next day forces began to arrive. Brown and his men barricaded themselves inside buildings and a siege began. The slave uprising Brown hoped to spark never happened. A contingent of Marines arrived, under the command of Col. Robert E. Lee. Most of Browns men were soon killed, but he was taken alive on October 18 and jailed. The Martyrdom of John Brown Browns trial for treason in Charlestown, Virginia was major news in American newspapers in late 1859. He was convicted and sentenced to death. John Brown was hanged, along with four of his men, on December 2, 1859 at Charlestown. His execution was marked by the tolling of church bells in many towns in the north. The abolitionist cause had gained a martyr. And the execution of Brown was a step on the countrys road to Civil War.

The Portrayal of Childhood in Jane Eyre - 2270 Words

The Portrayal of Childhood in Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is a novel written in the first person about her life. It follows her life from the eyes of an un-moulded child, to a moulded young woman. Charlotte BrontÃÆ' « was the author of the book and a lot of the book reflected aspects of her life, this added a more personal and atmospheric feel to the book. I think the genre of the book can be classed by a mixture of two: the gothic novel and the romantic novel. I think this, because the gothic novel includes many themes such as the mysterious and horrific or unexplained. This genre can definitely describe the mysterious happenings at Thornfield, which were to do with Bertha Mason (Mr. Rochesters secret†¦show more content†¦As Bessie takes the role of Janes mother figure, she calms her depression with her appearance and affection. This quote describes how Jane saw her: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Bessies presence, compared with the thoughts over which I had been brooding, seemed cheerful, even though, as usual, she was some-what crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I was disposed to bask in her youthful lightness of heart... Jane feels warm around Bessie and even though she doesnt receive the genuine motherly affection from Bessie; she is willing to see the warmer side. The statement shows that even though Bessie was some-what cross, Jane was eager to see the good behind or through the bad. Bessie and Jane embraced in a kiss at one point, and I think this was significant to Jane, because it was an exchange of affection and love between them. She also ends the chapter with: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Even for me life had its gleams of sunshineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This statement proves Janes need and appreciation for love; I think that Bessie could be seen as the sunshine, seeing as she also brought warmth into Janes life. However, when Jane moves to Lowood, Bessie is no longer upholding the position of Janes mother. Due to this, Jane again is lonely and desperate for a new start. She then adopts the headmistress of Lowood, Ms. Temple as her surrogate mother. Jane does this because there is an air of respect and authority about Ms. Temple, as itShow MoreRelated Discuss Charlotte Bronte’s portrayal of childhood in Jane Eyre.1074 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss Charlotte Bronte’s portrayal of childhood in Jane Eyre. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s ‘Jane Eyre’ was a controversial novel for its time. It traces the heroine from an orphan child to a contented adult woman. Through the trials Jane experiences Brontà « highlights many hypocritical aspects of Victorian society, mainly focusing on the religious hypocrisy of the era. Subtitled ‘An Autobiography’, the novel in parts closely resembles Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own childhood and her evocation of Jane’s experiencesRead MoreCharlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢S Writing Was Considered Controversial1019 Words   |  5 Pagescustomer. The sister’s big break came when Charlotte found Emily’s poems. Finding the poems, Charlotte decided to publish a group of the sister’s poems in 1846, under the fake names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. The next year, Charlotte published Jane Eyre, Emily published Wuthering Heights, and Ann released Agnes Grey. These three books were published under the Bell name. In 1848, Charlotte revealed her true identity, and lost her sister, Emily, and her brother, Branwell. The following year, she lostRead MoreJane Eyre : A Fight For Women s Equality1749 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre: A Fight for Women’s Equality Feminism: the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (dictionary.com). Throughout history, women have fought for and struggled with gaining full and absolute equality in society--which has proven to be difficult in the long-cultivated patriarchal society that we still live in today. In modern times, women continue to be paid less than men, are vastly underrepresented, and face many forms of violence aroundRead MoreGreat Expectations and Jane Eyre: Comparing and Contrasting Two Bildungsromans†2090 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Great Expectations and Jane Eyre: Comparing and Contrasting Two Bildungsromans† Charles Dickens (the author of Great Expectations) and Charlotte Brontà « (the author of Jane Eyre) both grew up during the early 1800s. Growing up during the same time period, each author incorporated elements of the Victorian Society into these novels. Both novels depict the protagonist’s search for the meaning of life and the nature of the world within the context of a defined social order. In essence, the two novelsRead MoreJane Eyre And A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1473 Words   |  6 Pages The novels Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà «, and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce, both exemplify the bildungsroman style, showing the growth of the characters over the course of each book. As bildungsroman novels, both texts share elements common to the genre, such as focusing primarily on character thoughts and reactions. They also share traits like periods of character development being tied to a particular place. However, they differ in other areas like narration styleRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1228 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is a novel that the term â€Å"gothic† could be applied to. You can find these elements in the setting, characters, and in numerous places in the plot of this novel. Thornfield Hall is the quintessential gothic castle. Most gothic novels settings include; a castle, ruined or intact, haunted or not. (The Gothic Experience 1). Thornfiled Hall seems to have a life or story of its own throughout the plot. The way it is described changes as the story progresses. Jane is quoted, â€Å"ItRead MoreComparing Wide Sargasso Sea and Jane Eyre Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesWide Sargasso Sea is an interesting relation to Jane Eyre. The female character of Jane Eyre forms into a furiously, passionate, independent young woman. The female character of Jean Rhys’s illustration is a character that Jane will know further on as Rochester’s crazy wife who is bolted in an attic. Jean Rhys further studies this character, where as Charlotte Bronte approved that it was left explained (Thorpe 175). Antoinette, considerably like Jane, evolves in a world with minimal amount of loveRead More Movie - Feminist Themes in Jane Eyre, Novel and Film Versions2260 Words   |  10 PagesAn Analysis of Feminist Themes in Jane Eyre and its Film Versions  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Concern for womens rights dates from the Enlightenment, when the liberal, egalitarian, and reformist ideals of that period began to be extended from the bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban laborers to women as well. As did most interest groups of the time, feminists gained force and stability through its writing. The periods blossoming ideas concerning womens rights were fully set forth in Judith Murray’s On theRead More A Comparison of the Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide2672 Words   |  11 PagesThe Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Subjective novelists tend to use personal attitudes to shape their characters. Whether it be an interjection of opinion here, or an allusion to personal experience there, the beauty of a story lies in the clever disclosure of the authors personality. Charlotte Bronte and Voltaire are no exceptions. Their most notable leading characters, Jane Eyre and Candide, represent direct expressions of the respective authors emotions andRead MoreComparison Of Jane Eyre And Pride And Prejudice 2081 Words   |  9 PagesContrast the Social Caste System and Personal Ideations in the books â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Emily Bronte and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austin Two names that ran the gauntlet of 19th century romance and changed the way on how it was written and depicted forever. These two history changing authors names were Jane Austen and Emily Bronte. Two well-known novels of the 19th century (â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Emily Bronte and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austin) both have similarities, but also differences on how the characters

A Doll’S House. By Henrik Ibsen. Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906),

A Doll’s House By Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), Norway’s major playwright and poet during the 19th century, was a pioneer of Western modernism (Wikipedia). His plays founded the realist school of Western theatre and some literary critics even consider him as â€Å"the father of realism† or refer to the rise of â€Å"Ibsenism† (iii) when discussing his work. A Doll’s House (1879) is one of the most influential plays in European literature because it created a new, realist style of staging plays, moving away from epic theatrical conventions. Play’s characters are living a regular life and belong to the middle or upper middle class. A Doll’s House presents the moral conflicts of its protagonists, Torvald and Nora Helmer, by mixing between†¦show more content†¦Helmer shows his real face. He is a selfish and thankless man which urges Nora to leave the family. The play represents a normal middle class family that functions according to the common gender roles of the time. Ibsen uses symbols and images to show the contrast between interrelationship between moral issues and their external manifestation in the play. Torvald dominates his wife, who is servile and resembles a bird in the cage. Torvald frequently refers to her as â€Å"skylark† (4), squirrel, or doll. All of these names belittle her and make her look subservient to him. The antagonists, Mrs. Linde, Mr. Krogstad, and Dr. Rank, the family friend who is in secret love with Nora and suffering from a terminal illness, play a crucial role in the play’s dramatic development. These characters are insincere and mirror the moral conflicts between Nora and Torvald. Moreover, Ibsen uses particular symbols to show the moral weakness of Torvald and Nora’s marriage. For example, the Christmas tree symbolizes the family. The tree is dead, has no roots to support it, and is put in a place where visitors can see it for ostentation. Torvald and Nora are interested in decorating it with artificial objects rather than enjoying its natural beauty. Thus, the tree represents the disintegration of Nora and Torvald’s marriage, its lacking foundation of truth, understanding and honesty, and its artificial rules ofShow MoreRelatedPerfect Domestic Wives1069 Words   |  4 Pagespolite exterior. Gender roles and freedom of women in the 19th century are the main themes in Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The movement for women’s rights succeeded in Norway shortly after this time period. However, during the 19th century, Norway experienced peace which led to a concentration on the arts and theatre. New makeup and sets were brought into the theatre. Plays like â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen epitomized the new age of theatre, realism, in the 19th century. During the 19th centuryRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pageswhich the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are not necessarily the same thing. The play, â€Å"A Doll House† written by Henrik Ibsen back in 1879 while exiled in Germany, reveals the desire of freedom from Nora, a typical house wife in Norway back in the end of 19th century. An event of secret loan exposes the struggles between the social calls and the desire for freedom in Nora’s heart. Contrast to the regatheringRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1325 Words   |  6 PagesFamilies Destroyed by Secrecies In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll s House† (March 20, 1828 - May 23, 1906) and â€Å"Oedipus the King†, by Sophocles (which is an Athenian tragedy performed 495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.) both have men who were destroyed by a secret which lead them to their horrible outcomes on life because of the conflicts in their relationships with their families although, both pieces of Literature were written many years apart from each other and in different areas of time. Two characters whoRead MoreTheatrical Realism : Realism And Realism1228 Words   |  5 Pagesheightened or poetic REALISM IN A DOLL’S HOUSE Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), a norwegian writer, is considered to be the father of modern realistic drama His plays attacked society’s values and dealt with unconventional subjects within the form of the well-made play (causally related) Ibsen’s letters reveal that much of what is contained in his realist dramas is based on events from his own life. A Doll’s House was the second in a series of realist plays by Ibsen after The Pillars of Society (1877)Read MoreHenrik Ibsen s Hedda Gabler Essay2029 Words   |  9 PagesPAPER: HENRIK IBSEN’S â€Å"HEDDA GABLER† Part 1: Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen was born on March 20th, 1828 and grew up in a Norwegian coastal town of Skien, as the oldest of five children. His Father, Knud, was a successful merchant providing a plentiful life for his family, while his mother, Marichen, played the piano and loved theater. Ibsen showed little interest in theater as a child until his family went into bankruptcy and eventually into poverty. That tragic event in his life made Ibsen put hisRead MoreFreedom Versus Confinement By Henrik Chopin1524 Words   |  7 Pageson what happened in the house or how things were to be done that was the husband’s job. The man was obligated to get married, take care of his wife and household (money wise). The men were typically more free then the women. But true freedom is being able to live for yourself and do what you wanted to how you wanted to do it. Neither were truly free. During this time period, many writers and poets would using poems and stories to discuss these issues. Writer Hen rik Ibsen and poet Kate Chopin areRead MoreInferior Role of a Married Woman Nora in a Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen2359 Words   |  10 PagesInferior Role of a Married Woman Nora in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Mengdan Shen Theatre and Drama 120 Section 319 Ashley Bellet December 9, 2015 Before the twentieth century’s feminism movement, European females suffered from their unfair and discriminated positions in marriage and in society. In his masterpiece A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen creates Nora, a housewife who is dependent financially and socially on her husband, Helmer. Ibsen uses Nora’s marriage to depict and embody theRead MoreExistentialist traits in works of Henrik Ibsen1442 Words   |  6 Pagesworks of Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906). The Norwegian playwright, Henrik Ibsen a was an advocator of individualism and was against the social norms which shape the lives of human beings. His characters live themselves out in the spirit of reckless and vehement self-assertion - superman and superwomen. Ibsen was a believer in freedom to will. Many of his characters can be seen in this light who reject to be shaped by some force outside their own will. . In his famous and controversial play A Dolls HouseRead MoreIbsen11859 Words   |  48 PagesM.F.A. Committee Member ______________________________ Kenneth Cleaver, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ James Nutter, D.A. Honors Director ______________________________ Date Forshey 3 Abstract In Henrik Ibsen’s plays, A Doll’s House, The Wild Duck, The Lady from the Sea, and Hedda Gabler, the theme of captivity is demonstrated in the female protagonists Nora, Hedvig, Ellida, and Hedda. The theme of captivity also serves as a performance guide for the portrayalRead MoreBeckett And The Realism Theatre Of Henrik Ibsen2026 Words   |  9 Pagesdesign, there are a large amount of differences between the absurd theatre of Samuel Beckett and the realism theatre of Henrik Ibsen; however, both these playwrights look to challenge their audience and the theatrical conventions and expectations of their time. Beckett challenges the idea of how language, time, and human existence are presented and perceived within a play; Ibsen challenges the conventional ideas of his time with the use of an unexpected protagonist and the idea of leaving the audience

Judgement Engineering Activities

Question: Discuss abot theJudgementfor Engineering Activities. Answer: As part of engineering activities, judgement is a key component, which is used to resolve different problems and aids to come up with practical and ethical decisions, which are accepted. Different engineering decisions have to align with the three major roles of services and engineers in order to arrive at viable conclusion. These three aspects include the dealing with ethical issues, practice competency and responsibility for the engineering practices. In my line as an engineer, I have been called upon to maintain these aspects in the making of the different judgement, which I have been making all through. In addition, in the engineering practices, the engineer has to address the different conflicts with the stakeholders. The conflict resolution requires the use of correct judgement to resolve the issues and forms a key part of engineers competence. This role requires correct judgement in order to identify the issues and be able to resolve them perfectly. Moreover, conflicts due to the misunderstanding of the stakeholder will lead to untimely completion of activities. The interests of the different stakeholders must be met and addressed and this calls proper judgement of the prevailing issues among the stakeholder. Harmonization of the engineering activities with the expectation of stakeholders needs proper judgement skills in order to make viable decisions. In addition, engineering knowledge allowed me to, I managed all clarifications from vendor, client and engineering team including decision regarding procurement, the package progress and schedule aspects. As part of the project, I judged there is no formal project schedule from vendor side and I took initiative to prepare formal schedule for all engineering activities using MS project software. The needs for this will enhance the judgement and help to come up with the correct decision. In addition, the engineering activities involved supervision, evaluation and monitoring, which are part of my competences. In line with the engineers requirement in Australia, these competences help to achieve ethical decisions. These activities involves diverse decision making which require proper judgement. In the field of work, I have been able to enhance the decision making process through making of decision which aids the achievement of the success of projects. Technical works requires the correct judgement in order to come up with the correct measures and solutions. This needs to align with most key works, which are available at the site and the needs which need to be addressed. In addition, the engineering works is connected with unexpected obstacles, performance deficiencies and impending or actual failures. In order address these problems requires proper judgement skills. When faced with these problems, the judgement helps to come up with critical analysis of the situation a nd deriving proper solution. In addition, correct judgement is able to enhance the performance of the activities being undertaken. This is evident in the different actions, which are done, and the decisions which are performed. The judgement has to be in line with the ethical issues. This will be able to prevent and to ensure that conflict of interest do not occur. In the line of duty, I had several responsibilities, which were aligned with my competencies. Some of the key competencies ensures that I had to perform the following duties, which involve project management services that aided me to ensure design meets the intended service and meets stakeholder requirements, manage the engineering activities, monitor fabrication of the package at vendors workshop and evaluate the progress of the project from time to time. In order to meet these competencies, proper judgement of the different situation scenarios is a key factor. The engineering practices requires the competences I have in order to come up with the viable solution of any defined problem. In addition, the management of any clarification from the vendors, clients and engineering team is another competence that I had to perform in my duty. This needs proper knowledge and judgement of the situation in order to offer the correct solutions to the underlined problem. This helps to define and make any available decision, which affect the procurement team. The proper judgement helps to deliver what is needed for the right job and in line with the requirement of the stakeholders. In addition, in the decisions, the procurement of such items must be able to meet the different standards, which are set out by the engineers board in Australia. Lastly, the keeping of records of the actions and decisions is a key element that need proper judgement. The engineer has to be able to offer written proofs of the actions taken and the decisions made in the different cases.

Affirmative Action Overview

Affirmative Action Overview Affirmative action refers to policies that try to correct past discrimination in hiring, university admissions, and other candidate selection. The necessity of affirmative action is often debated. The concept of affirmative action is that positive steps should be taken to ensure equality, instead of ignoring discrimination or waiting for society to fix itself. Affirmative action becomes controversial when it is perceived as giving preference to minorities or women over other qualified candidates. The Origin of Affirmative Action Programs Former U.S. President John F. Kennedy used the phrase â€Å"affirmative action† in 1961. In an executive order, President Kennedy required federal contractors to â€Å"take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed†¦without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.† In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson issued an order that used the same language to call for nondiscrimination in government employment.  Ã‚   It was not until 1967 that President Johnson addressed sex discrimination. He issued another executive order on October 13, 1967. It expanded his previous order and required the government’s equal opportunity programs to â€Å"expressly embrace discrimination on account of sex† as they worked toward equality. The Need for Affirmative Action The legislation of the 1960s was part of a larger climate of seeking equality and justice for all members of society. Segregation had been legal for decades after the end of slavery. President Johnson argued for affirmative action: if two men were running a race, he said, but one had his legs bound together in shackles, they could not achieve a fair result by simply removing the shackles. Instead, the man who had been in chains should be allowed to make up the missing yards from the time he was bound. If striking down segregation laws could not instantly solve the problem, then positive steps of affirmative action could be used to achieve what President Johnson called â€Å"equality of result.† Some opponents of affirmative action saw it as a â€Å"quota† system that unfairly demanded a certain number of minority candidates be hired no matter how qualified the competing white male candidate was. Affirmative action brought up different issues concerning women in the workplace.  There was little protest of women in traditional â€Å"women’s jobs†- secretaries, nurses, elementary school teachers, etc. As more women began to work in jobs that had not been traditional women’s jobs, there was an outcry that giving a job to a woman over a qualified male candidate would be â€Å"taking† the job from the man. The men needed the job, was the argument, but the women did not need to work. In her 1979 essay â€Å"The Importance of Work,† Gloria Steinem rejected the notion that women should not work if they do not â€Å"have to. She pointed out the double standard that employers never ask men with children at home if they need the job for which they are applying. She also argued that many women do, in fact, â€Å"need† their jobs. Work is a human right, not a male right, she wrote, and she criticized the false argument that independence for women is a luxury. New and Evolving Controversies Has affirmative action corrected past inequality? During the 1970s, the controversy over affirmative action often surfaced around the issues of government hiring and equal employment opportunity. Later, the affirmative action debate shifted away from the workplace and toward college admissions decisions. It has thus shifted away from women and back to a debate over race. There are roughly equal numbers of men and women admitted to higher education programs, and women have not been the focus of university admissions arguments. U.S. Supreme Court decisions have examined the affirmative action policies of competitive state schools such as the University of California and the University of Michigan. Although strict quotas have been struck down, a university admissions committee may consider minority status as one of many factors in admissions decisions as it selects a diverse student body.   Still Necessary? The Civil Rights Movement and the Women’s Liberation Movement achieved a radical transformation of what society accepted as normal. It is often difficult for subsequent generations to understand the need for affirmative action. They may have grown up intuitively knowing that â€Å"you can’t discriminate because that’s illegal!†Ã‚   While some opponents say affirmative action is outdated, others find that women still face a â€Å"glass ceiling† that prevents them from advancing past a certain point in the workplace.   Many organizations continue to promote inclusive policies, whether or not they use the term â€Å"affirmative action.† They fight discrimination on the basis of disability, sexual orientation, or family status (mothers or women who may become pregnant). Amid calls for a race-blind, neutral society, the debate over affirmative action continues.

Top 10 Student Films Sitcoms For Your Perfect Campus Movie Night Party

Top 10 Student Films Sitcoms For Your Perfect Campus Movie Night Party One of the easiest and cheapest ways to enjoy a fantastic social life, making new friends, and enjoying your time together is simply to have a night in, and be creative with it as you can. College life is renowned for being a blast, and that isn’t just about heading to the nearest bar, it’s about enjoying every single day of your time there, from nights in, nights out, and everything in-between. Imagine the scene – snacks, comfortable clothes, a few drinks, throw some cushions on the floor, make yourself truly comfortable, and kick back and relax with a few film favourites. If you’re struggling for inspiration on what to watch however, check out these ideas. Good Will Hunting You don’t have to be a slightly rebellious math genius to enjoy this film, and it’s the ideal choice for those who may be feeling a little homesick, or want to enjoy a rather tear-jerker film with friends. We know that Matt Damon is the janitor from the wrong side of the tracks, and he forms an unlikely friendship with crazy lecturer, Robin Williams. This film is epic. The Roommate Hopefully you won’t be watching this film with any new roommates, because you might start looking at them in a different light, but the film itself is ideal for a movie night. Basically, the plot is about a girl who is assigned a new roommate, and at first they get on like a house on fire, but then said roommate turns out to be a little, well, psychotic. The Big Bang Theory You might wish you were living in California and studying, just like these lot, but this sitcom is one to make you laugh. You have nine series to work your way through, so you have enough for a few movie nights in to keep you going, and whether you’re the beauty, or the geek, you can’t help but laugh. Laughs are what hold people together, and forming new friendships is best done through laughter! Eat, Pray, Love At first you might think this is a film which is a tad too deep and meaningful for a night in, however after the first half an hour, I dare you not to be inspired. Julia Roberts explores her wants and needs, across various locations in the world, before falling well and truly in love, not only with the man in her life, but with herself too. The Scream series Who doesn’t love a rather ridiculous movie that is supposed to be scary? Of course, this movie is scary in parts, but you simply have to laugh in equal parts. Turn down the lights, open a bottle of wine or two, laugh and hide under the duvet. Legally Blonde When you’re studying something new, you have to believe in yourself, and this film has that message in abundance. Reese Witherspoon proves you can be blonde, into fashion, not really that knowledgeable about a subject, but still win through with hard work, perseverance, and a good heart. The ideal girly film for a night in. The Graduate Male or female, you will love this film, ideal for that movie night with your new student buddies. This is a classic, with Dustin Hoffman taking centre stage as Benjamin, the new graduate who despite his parents’ hopes for his future, ends up forming a rather complicated attachment to his father’s business partner. Essay Writing Place can take care about your essay writing while you watch great movies. Mona Lisa Smile Julia Roberts is at it again in this girl power period drama. We head back to the 1950s, where the lady herself is an art history teacher, however she soon realises that her students are more interested in bagging themselves a man, rather than learning about their studies. This is another about female empowerment, but one which is perfect for a night in with a few snacks. If you’re new to university, this is a great way to bond with your new friends too. Dirty Dancing Are you having the time of your life? Bonding with friends is fantastic over this classic, feel-good film, and ideal for those hoping to meet their own Jonny Castle at university. You could of course try and recreate that iconic final dance, and the winner gets a prize! The Inbetweeners We’re not all lucky enough to be the popular ones at school or college, and if you’re in the opposite category, as many of us are, you can certainly empathise, and probably laugh at, the antics of Will, Simon, Neil, and Jay. If you run out of series, start on the two films. So, a night in will save you cash, and also has the added perk of offering a range of activities to enjoy as part of your movie night, such as food, drink, competitions, laugher, photographs, and recreations. Happy watching!

Life Span Human Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Life Span Human Development - Essay Example Moreover, according to the Government of Saskatchewan (1999) there is also a multi-dimensional component insofar as the theory holds that there is a biological, cognitive, socio-emotional and spiritual dimension. From this perspective one could argue that a person could develop into a number of different paths owing to a number of different lifelong conditions. Without question the interaction of hereditary factors and the environment interplay with each other to produce differences in human development. According to Sigelman & Rider (2009) it is the case that one’s genes are patterned throughout our entire lifespan. Whilst many people have commonalities in the way we age and develop physiologically there remains a profound difference in the way we may develop on an individual basis. Some people may be more tall or short or perhaps athletic or sickly. These factors play a major influence on our development. Moreover, people put into different environments may develop different ly. For example people in an abusive environment may develop differently than people in a more nurturing environment. From this perspective there are a number of separate internalities and externalities that help shape who we are over the course of our life. References Government of Saskatchewan (1999) The Lifespan Perspective on Human Development.

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business Coursework

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business - Coursework Example Sources of short term finances available to a business 1. Trade credit – this is also referred as suppliers’ credit, ledger credit or open book account. It is needed when commercial purchases are not to be cleared immediately. In this case the company holds an accounts payable for the amount it owes to the suppliers while in turn running business on not paid for bills. Trade credit varies in length, type of customers and terms prevailing in a particular industry. However, the customer has to forego any discounts that would have been offered on prompt payment. The company can resolve to one month single statement bill or even the open book; this is where they have an extra ten days to clear the bill (Guerard, 2007, 108). 2. Bank loans – companies source for commercial loans from banks in order to meet or cover temporary gross working capital needs. The loan can either be secured or nonsecured. Secured loans have a lien against a company’s asset e.g. invento ry, outstanding receivables et cetera, or a pledge of credit, to back the loan. Unsecured loans are issued depending on creditworthiness of the business. The cost of the loan varies with its size and rates charged on the loan. However, a prime rate is used as a benchmark for these types of loans. Other methods used are revolving line where money is lent on a recurring basis; letters of credit where the bank guarantees by writing, the payment of a company’s overdraft for a given period of time and for specified amounts (Gitman, 2003, 24). 3. Open market commercial papers – these are negotiable notes with maturities from a range of one to nine months which are floated on the market by big corporations. Commercial paper dealers sell the issues to pension funds, smaller commercial banks, corporations, insurance companies to raise funds. The rates on commercial papers are however, below the prime rate for loans. The advantage to the company using commercial papers for borro wing funds is that the issue is widely distributed in the national market. This frees the company from relying on commercial banks. 4. Finance companies and factors – large commercial companies are deemed as the departmental stores of the financial world. These companies have subsidiaries or branches where they practice direct sales financing. They are in close contact with dealers of their merchandise therefore can offer goods to be paid for on installments. Their rates are much higher than commercial banks. Factoring arrangements are based on an advance of funds to a company by the factor against an assignment of trade receivables. An agreement is signed between the two companies to govern their relation. This is usually on a continuous basis depending on the terms applied by the two companies. Nonrecourse factoring allows the factor to buy the accounts of the company and takes up the losses thereto. However, in recourse factoring, the factor does not take up the loss on ba d accounts. Either case, factoring charges are based on a firms daily balance, general interest rate, specific factoring agreement and outstanding credit (Guerard, 2007, 115). Question two a) Financing Mark and spencer uses short term borrowings from banks and medium term notes to source for funds. Trade credit has been used for meeting financial obligations. Morrison on the other hand, has applied trade credits, borrowings from banks to source for short term funds. b) Liquidity ratios liquidity ratios for Mark & spencer Current Ratio = Total

Case Study Stress Related Essay Example for Free

Case Study Stress Related Essay Michael is to 52-year-old male who was referred to me for memory problems. Michael stated that his wife has complained that he has become very forgetful lately. Michael also stated that he feels anxious due to the fact that his wife has threatened divorce, because he works too much and the thought that he may lose his job. He also explained that at times it’s very difficult for him to pay attention in class. He stated that his mind wonders allowing him to remember only main concepts and not the details of material. When an individual is experiencing problems which cause extreme stress and anxiety that Michael is experiencing it can cause memory loss and what psychologist calls â€Å"flowing consciousness†. When an individual receives new information it goes to the sensory memory where it is coded then to the working memory for temporary storage and manipulation of the task. The working memory is a combination of attention, concentration, short-term memory and has a limited capacity (Cowan, 2005). Basic structure and function of memory can be explained through what is called the stage model theory that was initially proposed in 1968 (Mcleod, 2007) The stage model consists of three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory (Clark, 2012). Sensory memory is the first stage of memory. Memories are stored here for a very short time approximately 3 or 4 seconds (Clark, 2012). Long enough for the information to be coded and sent to the short term memory (Clark, 2012). Short term memory is active memory or what you are thinking of at this given moment. It is also called the working memory (Ashcraft, 2001). Long term memory is information that is stored in memory, but mainly outside our consciousness (MRC, 1993). However it can be recalled through our working memory (MRC, 1993). The working memory has three components (Ashcraft, 2001. The main component is called the central executive (Ashcraft, 2001). It regulates and coordinates the flow of information within the working memory (Ashcraft, 2001). It also performs storage and processing functions. The second is the Phonological Loop (Ashcraft, 2001). This component stores verbal material (Ashcraft, 2001). The third is the visiospatial sketchpad  that processes material based on its visual and spatial characteristics (Ashcraft, 2001). There is significant evidence that stress affects the working memory (Luethi, 2009). For example, an individual’s ability to solve math problems, reading and retrieval of information from long term memory are all affected by stress (Luethi, 2009). Stress also affects an individual’s ability to accurately recall emotional events (Luethi, 2009). For example, the case involving Ronald Cotton and Jennifer Thompson who was convicted of rape and spent 10 years in prison, because of the victim’s misidentification. Cotton was later released due to DNA evidence (Thompson, 2000). â€Å"Psychological research findings show that many circumstances that lead to eyewitness testimony may be flawed and manipulated, says APAs general counsel Nathalie Gilfoyle† (Azar, 2011). â€Å"It is no longer enough to make a conviction in our legal system today, because it is unreliable† (Azar, 2011). The limbic system is the part of the brain that is responsible for memory as well as feelings of pleasure (Bailey, 2012). It consists of two large structures called the amygdala and hippocampus (Bailey, 2012). These two structures play an important role in memory. The amygdala determines what memories are to be stored and where they are to be stored within the brain (Bailey, 2012). â€Å"The hippocampus is responsible for sending memories out to the cerebral hemisphere for long-term storage and when necessary an individual is to retrieve them† (Bailey, 2012). Stress can be very harmful for the limbic system as seen in this case. Michael is experiencing several of the affects. For Michaels working memory to function properly it needs Michael’s ability to concentrate and be fully attentive and this is almost impossible when there is extreme stress. Michael is so stressed due to inward thoughts like his marital issues, the thought of losing his job, and memory loss which is a symptom of the stress and anxiety he is unable to give his full attention to anything else. He is only taking in bits and pieces of information, because of the stress and the thoughts that are causing the stress. Stress is the reason behind Michael’s memory loss. Michael also stated that it is difficult for him to pay attention and that his mind wonders. This is due to what is called â€Å"flowing consciousness†. The brain will use this technique to take a break from the concentrated attention that is being given to the stress related issues that Michael is experiencing so it can focus on storing information in his long  term memory. In other words his working memory gets over loaded and must shut down partially to store information from his short term memory to his long term memory. There are several strategies that would help Michael strengthen his memory for example, yoga, exercise, Keep a datebook for appointments and number one is to take care of his health and eat nutritious meals. The body cannot function properly when it is sleep deprived and is experiencing a lack of nutrients. We all experience stress in our lives at one time or another it’s almost inevitable – sometimes it just can’t be helped. But we can change the way it affects us. References Ashcraft, M. H., Kirk, E. P. (2001). The relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 224-237. Azar, B. (2011). Amercian Psychological Association. The limits of eyewitness testimony. Retrieved June 03, 2012 from www.apa.org †º †º December 2011 Monitor on Psychology Cowan, N. (2005). A Workout for Working Memory.Retrieved June 03, 2012 from www.apa.org †º †º September 2005 Monitor on Psychology Clark, D. (2012). Atkinson Shiffrin three-stage model of memory (sensory, STM, LTM). Retrieved June 06, 2012 from donaldclarkplanb.blogspot.com//atkinson-shiffrin-three- stage- mod Luethi, M., Meier, B., Sandi, C. (2009). Stress Effects on Working Memory, Explicit Memory, and Implicit Memory for Neutral and Emotional Stimuli in Healthy Men. Retrieved June 03, 2012 from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov †º †º Front Behav Neurosci †º v.2; 2008 Mcleod. S. (2007). Multistore Model of Memory- Akinson and Shiffren, 1968. Retrieved June 02, 2012 from www.simplypsychology.org/multi-store.html MRC (1993). Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit.Baddeley, A.D. (1993). Working memory or working attention? In A. Baddeley L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention: Selection, awareness, and control: A tribute to Donald Broadbent (152-170). Retrieved June 03, 2012 from www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk †º †º Articles listed by year of publication Thompson, J. (2000). Common Dreams. I was Certain but I was Dead Wrong. Retrieved June 03, 2012 from www.commondreams.org/views/062500-103.htm Bailey, R. (2012). About.Com. Limbic System. Retrieved June 03, 2012 from biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa042205a.htm

Medical Marijuana :: Medicine Drugs Essays

Medical Marijuana Marijuana has been hailed as a prescription for many ills and physicians once used it to stimulate appetite, relieve chronic pain, and treat asthma and migraines. But is marijuana really a medical miracle? If so, do its clinical benefits outweigh its drawbacks? Should we legalize marijuana? Is medical marijuana really worth the risks? These are the issues one needs to think about before making the decision to legalize marijuana. Marijuana is a drug that is derived from the dried and cut leaves of the hemp plant known as "cannabis sativa". Marijuana has a variety of street names such as "grass", "Mary Jane", "pot", "smoke", "reefer", "herb", and "weed". The active ingredient in marijuana is delta tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (3). . Marijuana has been used throughout history and in many different cultures to change mood, perception, and consciousness (to get "high"). Its effects range from increasing creativity to provoking mystical experiences, to heightening the capacity to feel, sense and share. After alcohol, it is the most popular of what are called "recreational drugs." It has been used around the world for other purposes. In some primitive tribes of South America, Africa, and India, "cannabis" is used in religious ceremonies and for medical purposes. African mine workers have used it to ease the drudgery of their work and many Jamaicans use it at the end of the day to relieve fatigue. It has been use d as an intoxicant in various parts of the world for centuries and in the United States, for the most part the 20th century. Marijuana was first described in print in a Chinese book of medicine, "Herbal," in the 2nd century B.C., and was used in China as an anesthetic 5,000 years ago. The ancient Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and East Indians used the drug to control muscle spasms, reduce pain, and to treat indigestion. It was commonly used in folk medicines in Africa and Asia. As early as 1611, marijuana was cultivated for its fiber in Jamestown, Virginia. In 19th century America, marijuana was used by the medical profession for treating spastic conditions, headaches, labor pains, insomnia, and menstrual cramps. It is still used as a medicine in the Middle East and in Asia (9). The controversy dealing with marijuana stems from the legalization of the drug for medical use.

Coraline Book review

Coralline is a horror story featuring a family that has recently moved to a new house. Coralline, a young girl, detests the move. When she discovers a door in the drawing room, she becomes curious. When she looks the first time, there is Just a brick wall, but the next time she checks, there is a passageway to an alternate universe. Coralline starts to believe that she likes this newfound world more, but will it stay that This British novella takes place in a community in Britain in summer 2002. This is a horror book but isn't as frightening as other books.The main characters are Coralline Jones, Mrs.. Jones, Mr.. Jones, The Cat, The Other Mother, and The Other Father. The story is told in third person and focuses mainly on Carolina's adventures. The plot revolves around a young girl named Coralline traveling through a door in her house to an alternate universe that has other versions of her parents that try to take her from the real world. Coralline believes she likes it there at fi rst and wishes she could live there but soon finds the evil in her other parent's plans. There are two possible themes to this book.The first is be careful what you wish for and the second is it's hard to look past the surface when it looks so perfect. This book was incredibly interesting and very different from any horror book I've ever read. Although it didn't terrify me like other books might, it was written differently and had a very interesting plot. I would recommend this book to anyone looking for a new book or a good book to read. I read this book due to the interest In the movie that I saw when I was younger and I enjoyed It twice as much as I loved the movie. I would definitely recommend this to everyone.

Sample Resume Lesson Construction Template - 1111 Words

Lesson Construction Template ELA8_SB_U5_L12_LC Introduction and Objective We live in a world where we constantly want more information about everything. If you don’t know something, we just â€Å"Google it†. Where do you think all of this information comes from and how is it all organized for print? Authors out there are finding the facts and presenting them to you, the reader. Link: https://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2015/01/08/18/29/entrepreneur-593357_640.jpg Today s lesson objective is: Students will write informative and explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Sometimes you will be given the task to research and write about a topic. Maybe you already have been asked to do this. Open your digital notebook and write down some strategies you might use to research and organize information about a topic in order to put it all in writing. Link: https://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2015/04/20/19/00/classroom-732016_640.jpg Instruction, Modeling and Student Activities Link: https://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2015/02/19/14/28/nikon-642153_640.jpg The purpose of an informative/explanatory report is to provide the reader with information or facts about a topic. Biographies, reports, essays, and even manuals fall under the category of informative/explanatory writing. 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